Ads 468x60px


Showing posts with label Tunisia. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Tunisia. Show all posts

Monday, June 27, 2011

Tunisia: Europe, U.S. must bolster role

Tunisian youths paint slogans during a protest in Tunis, aimed ''at protecting and correcting the path of revolution" on June 22.U.S. and Europe have opportunity to bolster credibility, survey saysGallup center recommends the countries invest in Tunisia's developmentSurvey of Tunisians before the uprising showed dissatisfaction with leader

(CNN) -- Europe and the U.S. should bolster their roles in Tunisia with the aim of building goodwill in the country that ignited uprisings across the region, the Abu Dhabi Gallup Center recommended.

The recommendation by the center is part of a report released Monday that analyzed Tunisian public perception before the uprising that ousted President Zine el Abidine Ben Ali, a long-time Western ally.

The survey, titled "Tunisia: Analyzing the Dawn of the Arab Spring," used data collected prior to the uprisings to examine conditions that led to mass demonstrations across the country.

Protests against Ben Ali -- who had ruled Tunisia since 1987 -- began to erupt late last year. Fed up with corruption, unemployment and escalating prices of food, people began demonstrating en masse after the self-immolation suicide of a fruit cart vendor in December.

"International partners, particularly in Europe and the U.S., now have an opportunity to bolster their credibility as partners of the people and not protectors of regimes perceived to be autocratic and corrupt in the eyes of their citizens," the survey said.

The survey recommended the countries invest in improving basic infrastructure, health services and affordable housing. It also said there should be consideration of investments in traditional media infrastructure and Internet connectivity.

The Gallup center said the protest took most analysts by surprise given the country's "positive reviews based on classical measures of the country's economic performance and vibrancy in recent years. "

But the center said a survey of Tunisians before the uprising showed strong indications of dissatisfaction with government and its economic condition.

The survey warned that continuing this approach "will result in continued loss of large sums of investment and finance funds pumped into countries whose lack of political and social stability result in major economic setbacks and dissuade future investment."

It said data on behaviors and attitudes collected on an individual level are better measures of the effect of policies and programs.

CNN's Jenifer Fenton contributed to this report.


CNN

Friday, June 24, 2011

Libyan officers flee by boat to Tunisia: report (Reuters)

TUNIS (Reuters) – Nineteen police and army officers were among a new group of Libyan refugees who arrived in Tunisia by boat this week, the Tunisian news agency TAP reported on Friday.

The boat carrying a total of 49 refugees arrived on Thursday in the port of El Ketef by the Libyan border, the latest in a string of boat arrivals there since the start of an uprising against Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi four months ago.

Dozens of Libyan officials, including the foreign minister and the top energy official, have fled since February when a revolt began against the 41-year rule of Gaddafi.

Earlier this week TAP quoted three senior army officers who arrived at the same port on Wednesday as saying the death toll from the conflict exceeded 15,000. It did not say how the officers obtained that toll.

Gaddafi has repeatedly vowed on state television broadcasts to fight until the end. His government says its military capability has not been seriously undermined by defections.

(Reporting by Tarek Amara in Tunisia; Editing by Mark John and Peter Graff)


Yahoo! News

Monday, June 20, 2011

Tunisia begins trial of ousted president Ben Ali (Reuters)

TUNIS (Reuters) – Tunisia began the trial on Monday of former president Zine al-Abdine Ben Ali, whose ouster by protesters angry over corruption and police repression inspired the "Arab Spring" that has swept the region.

Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia on January 14, after mass protests against 23 years of rule in which he, his wife and their family built stakes in the country's biggest businesses and accumulated vast fortunes at what Tunisians say was their expense.

Tunisia's revolt electrified millions across the Arab world, who suffer similarly from high unemployment, rising prices and repressive rule. Ben Ali's trial will be watched closely in Egypt, where former president Hosni Mubarak is due to stand trial over the killing of protesters.

Judge Touhami Hafian, sitting in the Palace of Justice in the Tunisian capital, said the court would begin by hearing charges that Ben Ali was in unlawful possession of foreign currency, jewelry, archeological artefacts, drugs and weapons.

"This is a normal trial," the judge said.

Speaking to Reuters before the hearing began, Husni Beji, one of five lawyers representing Ben Ali, told Reuters: "We are going to ask for an adjournment ... I want to convince Ben Ali to attend the trial."

Since Ben Ali's departure, most Tunisians have been preoccupied with deteriorating law and order and political instability as the caretaker authorities try to guide the country toward democracy.

But there is still deep-seated anger at Ben Ali's rule, which many people say was characterized by repression and corruption on a grand scale involving members of Ben Ali's extended family.

MONEY AND GOLD

The Tunisian press, enjoying unprecedented freedom after years of state control, has carried numerous reports saying "The Family," as Tunisians refer to them, had absconded from the country with large sums of money and gold.

More than 30 members of Ben Ali's family and that of his wife, Leila Trabelsi, were arrested in the days following the fall of his regime. Some have since been charged with economic crimes and abuse of power.

Angry protesters looted and vandalized the luxury villas they owned in upscale coastal suburbs early on.

Ben Ali and his family built up interests in many Tunisian companies and industries during his two decades in power, including in hotels, banks, tuna exports, construction, newspapers and pharmaceuticals.

Tunisian officials have vowed to recover Ben Ali's assets and return them to the state.

In a statement released by his lawyers on Sunday, the 74-year-old Ben Ali denied the charges against him.

He said the prosecution was an attempt by Tunisia's new leaders to distract attention from their failure to restore stability in the six months since he left the country.

Ben Ali is also due to face a separate trial, in a Tunisian military court, on charges that include conspiring against the state and manslaughter.

(Writing by Christian Lowe; Editing by Lin Noueihed)


Yahoo! News

Sunday, May 22, 2011

U.N. says 300 killed in Tunisia uprising

The death toll is expected to rise, says the U.N. expert on tortureAbout 700 people were also injuredPopular protests in Tunisia led to the resignation of the long-time president in January

(CNN) -- At least 300 people were killed and 700 injured during the Tunisian uprising, a top U.N. human rights expert said Saturday.

Juan Mendez, who is in the north African nation this week to study issues facing the interim government, was briefed by a fact-finding commission set up to deal with accusations of human rights abuses since December 17.

He said he expects the death toll to climb as the group continues its investigation. Mendez is the United Nations' special rapporteur on torture. He compiles reports and presents them to the U.N.

Protests in Tunisia erupted late last year. Fed up with corruption, unemployment and escalating prices of food, people began demonstrating en masse after the self-immolation suicide of a fruit cart vendor in December.

The popular protests led to the resignation of the long-time president in January, prompting a wave of unrest across the Arab world.

Mendez' visit marks the first official visit to Tunisia by a U.N. independent human rights expert since the creation of the interim government.

He arrived in Tunisia on May 15 and is expected to leave Sunday.


CNN Top Stories


This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Thursday, May 5, 2011

Ousted Tunisia dictator faces more charges

TUNIS, Tunisia (AP) — Tunisia's toppled dictator and his wife are facing charges of inciting violence in connection with a bloody crackdown following his January ouster, the official TAP news agency reported Wednesday.

The report cited a Justice Ministry statement as saying Zine El Abidine Ben Ali and former first lady Leila Trabelsi are wanted on charges including "plotting against the interior security of the state" and "inciting disorder, murder or pillaging on Tunisian soil.

The latest charges come on top of 18 others already filed against Ben Ali, who fled along with much of his family to Saudi Arabia on Jan. 14 amid a popular uprising.

The charges stem from an incident in the central town of Ouardanin the day after the ouster, when four youths were killed as a crowd tried to prevent Ben Ali's nephew, Kais Ben Ali, from fleeing the country. The victims' families allege the former strongman ordered the security forces to open fire on the youths.

A United Nations mission has said at least 219 people were killed in the unrest that rocked the North African nation for weeks. A women's group has also alleged that security forces raped, tortured and robbed people during the upheaval.

The Ben Ali and Trabelsi extended families were notoriously corrupt -- with business interests in nearly every sector of the Tunisian economy -- and the target of much public outrage after the regime fell.

Tunisia has asked Saudi Arabia to extradite Ben Ali, but the request has gone unanswered. Tunisian authorities also asked the Saudis for details on the ousted president's health after rumors surfaced he'd been ill or possibly died.

The country's tourism-dependent economy has struggled in the wake of the upheaval. The revolution in Egypt and continued fighting in neighboring Libya -- which has occasionally spilled over onto Tunisian soil -- have only made matters worse.

World Bank president Robert Zoellick on Wednesday announced the bank had granted the North African nation $500 million in "urgent budgetary aid." Speaking at a news conference Wednesday that capped a two-day visit to Tunis, he said the African Development Bank has agreed to provide marching funds.

The money is aimed at supporting "reforms to improve governance, transparency, laws on freedom of association, and on efforts to create jobs and promote poor regions," Zoellick said. He added that he considered the country's transitional period a "really historical moment for Tunisia and for the entire region."

Tunisia's revolution -- the first of many revolts that have spread throughout the Arab world this year -- began in late December in a poor region of the country.

Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

For more information about reprints & permissions, visit our FAQ's. To report corrections and clarifications, contact Standards Editor Brent Jones. For publication consideration in the newspaper, send comments to letters@usatoday.com. Include name, phone number, city and state for verification. To view our corrections, go to corrections.usatoday.com.We've updated the Conversation Guidelines. Changes include a brief review of the moderation process and an explanation on how to use the "Report Abuse" button. Read more.

USATODAY.com


This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.

Saturday, April 30, 2011

Libyan forces breach border with Tunisia

TRIPOLI, Libya (AP) — Libyan forces in more than a dozen military vehicles and armed with anti-aircraft guns and rocket launchers crossed into Tunisia on Friday as fighting with rebels raged along the western frontier, witnesses said. Tunisia's government was furious after clashes broke out on its territory and demanded Libya halt all incursions.




In this image from television, Libyan rebels celebrate the capture of the Dhuheiba border crossing between Libya and Tunisia.

In another sign that Moammar Gadhafi's regime was redoubling efforts to beat back resistance in its stronghold of western Libya, NATO warships intercepted several boats laying anti-shipping mines outside the harbor of the rebel-held city of Misrata. The port is the only lifeline for the city of 300,000, which has been under siege by Gadhafi's forces for two months.

Libyan forces also fired rockets and shells at Misrata from the outskirts of town, killing at least eight people.

The fighting on the Libyan-Tunisian border, the attempted mining of the waters near Misrata and the renewed shelling signaled a new push by Gadhafi's forces to retake the two areas of fiercest rebel resistance in the west. It's unlikely Gadhafi would be able to cling to power without consolidating control over western Libya.

The rebels have largely controlled the eastern part of the country since an uprising against Gadhafi, Libya's ruler of 42 years, erupted in mid-February. They have said they will not contemplate a cease-fire before he is pushed out.

The Dhuheiba border crossing between Libya and Tunisia has been a flashpoint in recent days. The crossing has been changing hands repeatedly between regime forces and rebels, who retook it Friday.

The crossing is key supply line for Libya's Nafusa mountain area, near Tunisia, from where members of Libya's ethnic Berber minority have been fighting Gadhafi's forces.

On Friday, there were different accounts of what exactly happened in the Tunisian border town of Dhuheiba, about three miles (five kilometers) from the border. Witnesses said more than a dozen Libyan military vehicles, carrying troops armed with anti-aircraft guns and rocket launchers, drove into town, setting off clashes. Three Tunisians were hurt.

Ismail al-Wafi, a Dhuheiba resident, said the Libyan forces fired indiscriminately. He said Dhuheiba residents clashed with the Libyans and Tunisian troops eventually captured some and took their weapons.

Another witness said Libyan troops clashed with Libyan rebels in Dhuheiba before they were defeated by Tunisian troops. Some of the Libyans were captured and the others chased out, said the witness, who only gave his first name, Akram, for fear of reprisals. "Gadhafi forces are no longer in Dhuheiba. They were defeated," he said.

The Tunisian news agency TAP said Tunisian forces fired in the air, but did not clash with Libyan troops.

Dhuheiba resident Mohamed Hedia said angry Dhuheiba civilians and the families of Libyan rebels who had been staying there set upon the Gadhafi troops, creating a "chaotic situation." Tunisian forces fired warning shots, Hedia said.

It was unclear why the Libyans entered Dhuheiba in the first place.

One witness said they were fleeing from rebels who had recaptured the border crossing earlier Friday. An Associated Press Television News crew saw two bodies of Libyan troops near the crossing Friday. The crew was told rebels were chasing two dozen Libyan military vehicles on the Libyan side in hopes of securing a supply corridor to the mountain area.

The Nafusa mountain range is home to Berbers who have complained of systematic discrimination by the Libyan government. Thousands of Libyans from the mountain communities have fled to Dhuheiba and other Tunisian border towns in recent weeks, as rebels and government forces battled for control of the border crossing.

On Thursday, Libyan troops briefly recaptured the crossing from the rebels, and some of the fighting spilled over into Tunisia, witnesses said. Mongi Slim, a representative of the Tunisian Red Crescent in the area, said at least two people were killed and 20 wounded Thursday, all Libyan troops.

Late Thursday, the Tunisian Foreign Ministry issued an angry statement.

"Given the gravity of what has happened ? the Tunisian authorities have informed the Libyans of their extreme indignation and demand measures to put an immediate stop to these violations," the statement said.

On the Misrata front, the mining of the waters "shows his (Gadhafi's) complete disregard for international law and his willingness to attack humanitarian deliver efforts," said British Brig. Rob Weighill, director of NATO operations in Libya.

Though rebels have managed to expel regime forces from the city itself, the enclave is isolated and remains dependent for much of its food and other supplies on the sea link with the rebel capital of Benghazi.

It appeared to be the first time sea mines have been used in the Libyan conflict. Weighill said NATO crews were disposing of the mines.

In Misrata, loud booms resonated through the city as regime loyalists fired shells and mortars.

Gadhafi forces fired with tanks and anti-aircraft guns on a group of 50 rebel fighters in the village of Zawiyat al-Mahjoub, on the outskirts of the city, said rebel fighter Abdullah Shiguman, 31.

Medics scrambled to evacuate six bodies and 10 wounded people to the hospital. Some of the wounded had lost limbs and huge chunks of flesh. One was a medic who had been shot in the back. Two of the dead were carried in bundled in blankets holding nothing more than body parts. Earlier, two people had been killed in the shelling.

Rebel field commander Salahidin Badi said Gadhafi's force had been firing mortars and rockets into the city all morning and that rebels had fired back with mortars. Badi said a shoe factory had caught fire during the battle.

"There are lots of materials and fuel there, so if anything blows up there, it will catch fire," he said.

Meanwhile, a NATO spokeswoman said rebel chief of staff Abdel-Fatah Younes met Thursday with senior NATO officials in Brussels. Carmen Romero said there had been "an exchange of views on Libya," but declined to elaborate.

Younes, a former Libyan interior minister who defected to the opposition, called on the international community to supply heavy weapons to the rebels.

It has been a month since NATO assumed control of the U.S.-led military operation in Libya, with the mandate to protect civilians from attack. Since then, alliance warplanes have conducted a total of 4,242 sorties and 1,766 strike sorties. In addition, a total of 19 NATO ships are patrolling the central Mediterranean.


Copyright 2011 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

For more information about reprints & permissions, visit our FAQ's. To report corrections and clarifications, contact Standards Editor Brent Jones. For publication consideration in the newspaper, send comments to letters@usatoday.com. Include name, phone number, city and state for verification. To view our corrections, go to corrections.usatoday.com.We've updated the Conversation Guidelines. Changes include a brief review of the moderation process and an explanation on how to use the "Report Abuse" button. Read more.

USATODAY.com


This post was made using the Auto Blogging Software from WebMagnates.org This line will not appear when posts are made after activating the software to full version.