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Showing posts with label Gaddafis. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gaddafis. Show all posts

Wednesday, June 1, 2011

Sombre Libyans contemplate Gaddafi's future (Reuters)

TRIPOLI (Reuters) – A chorus of white-clad girls, halos fixed to their heads and battery-powered candles clutched in their hands, sways in unison, then breaks into an off-key accompaniment of the 1980s anthem "We are the World."

Hours before the performance outside Muammar Gaddafi's Bab al-Aziziyah compound, broadcast live on state television, a Tripoli resident renders a different verdict on the fate of the capital after ten weeks of Western bombing.

"We are finished," says a man who identifies himself as Hamid, previously a driver for a Turkish construction firm. One of the firm's expatriate employees -- now evacuated from Libya -- said he believed Hamid was an informant for Libyan intelligence.

"The letter is sent. It comes from the skies. We just don't know the date," said Hamid.

As a NATO-led air campaign pounds Tripoli under the rubric of crippling Gaddafi's war against rebels who have seized Libya's east and hold pockets near the capital, his opponents and some supporters are beginning to count aloud the Libyan leader's remaining days in power.

Sporadic bursts of nighttime small-arms fire outside the hotel where the Libyan government houses foreign media have drawn out into lengthy exchanges, at times capped by the thud of a heavier weapon.

Libyan officials who in previous weeks called those episodes displays of pro-Gaddafi jubilance now decline to discuss them.

In a district that rose against Gaddafi in February, residents say protesters ventured out again this week, drawing gunfire from security forces. Activists have circulated a video appearing to show protesters denouncing Gaddafi in that area.

DISPLAYS OF LOYALTY

The accounts of overt dissent remain scattered, and displays of loyalty to the leader -- not least during state-sponsored events organized for the attention of foreign press -- are incessant.

Wariness of foreign media, whom government minders follow, remains high.

"We have no scoop," said the proprietor of an ice-cream shop, when asked for a cone by a foreign reporter who had spoken English to a colleague in his presence.

When reminded of the one lying on the counter before him, he replied: "Ah. That one doesn't work."

That reticence, however, fades more often and quickly than it once did.

Queues for petrol -- priced officially at 0.15 Libyan dinar ($0.125) per liter, but selling for 30 times that on the black market -- see frustration boil over into denunciation of the ruling elite, in the presence of security forces deployed warily at fuel stations.

"Who the hell are you?" screamed one motorist who leapt from his battered sedan when a sleek BMW attempted to nose into the middle of a petrol queue stretching for blocks not far from Libya's central bank.

"Why are you yelling at him?" shouted another. "It's the pimp who sent him to fill up for him, he owns everything."

"Remember the 500 dinars?" that motorist asked, referring to a hardship payment Libya's government announced in February when uprisings against Gaddafi erupted, but which few people say they have received since an initial payment.

"When you get it, come back and spend it."

Resignation emerges in less heated circumstances.

On a recent Friday, with streets abnormally empty before Muslim prayers, a merchant near Tripoli's port bitterly denounced the rebels.

"They're traitors, prostitutes, thieves. They are getting their wish from NATO," he said of the Benghazi-based rebels, led by defectors and now recognized by a handful of states as the country's rightful government.

"We will suffer more, soon. We will have chaos here, and we will starve. Already I can't restock some things," he said, pointing to a cardboard crate holding a few cans of artichokes.

Asked why he had opened with so few people on the streets, he replied: "It's better. I have to."

Another merchant in the neighborhood echoed his skepticism of the men who would inherit Libya, but blamed the leader and his family for sowing the seeds of an uprising.

"You cannot do this to people. You cannot pour all of the wealth into your pockets," he said, referring to Libya's oil revenue and the private sector business ventures that family members have controlled during abortive economic liberalization.

Invoking Gaddafi's call for Libyans to hunt down protesters -- whom he compared to vermin -- when demonstrations against his rule erupted in February, he said: "He saw the population as rats, so he thinks he can kill them. It is bringing the end for him and everyone else."

CENTURY OF BLOOD

Near the city's traditional quarter, where streets lined with vaulted arches lead to a square dominated by an Ottoman-era clock tower, a retired mathematics teacher placed Tripoli's present at the end of a century marked by blood.

"I am old enough to remember the king well, and I had relatives who were in the camps," said Rashed, who declined to use his full name, referring to Italy's colonial rule of Libya, which commenced in 1911 after the invasion of the formerly Ottoman territory.

Libyans recount the death of as much as half of the population in the late 1920s and early 1930s, when Italian colonial governors resorted to mass imprisonment in a bid to crush armed resistance to their rule.

Gaddafi invoked that experience after deposing the monarch who followed Italy's doomed colonial experiment, and while proclaiming a state of its people, subject to no one.

The leader of the anti-Italian resistance, Omar al-Mukhtar, figures prominently in the iconography of Gaddafi's besieged system of rule.

"He had support for putting an end to what Libya what suffered," said Rashed. "And now what he has made people suffer will be his end. I hope what happens will be for the best."

(Editing by Jon Hemming)

($1=1.198 Libyan Dinar)


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Saturday, May 21, 2011

Gaddafi's fall from power inevitable, Obama says (Reuters)

WASHINGTON/TRIPOLI (Reuters) – Only Muammar Gaddafi's exit from power will allow Libya a democratic transition and the clock is ticking on his four-decade rule, U.S. President Barack Obama said.

NATO said on Friday it had sunk eight of Gaddafi's warships as military and diplomatic pressure builds on the Libyan leader, whose departure Obama described as "inevitable."

Obama was speaking in an address on the Middle East and North Africa where uprisings this year have toppled authoritarian rulers in Tunisia and Egypt and inspired the Libyan revolt.

"Time is working against Gaddafi. He does not have control over his country. The opposition has organized a legitimate and credible Interim Council," Obama said in Washington on Thursday.

"When Gaddafi inevitably leaves or is forced from power, decades of provocation will come to an end and the transition to a democratic Libya can proceed," he said, defending his decision to take military action against the Libyan leader's government.

Three months into the unrest, rebels control eastern Libya and pockets in the west but the conflict has reached a stalemate as rebel attempts to advance on Tripoli have stalled.

Obama's comments echoed NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen who said military and political pressure was weakening Gaddafi and would eventually topple him.

"Obama is still delusional," Libyan government spokesman Mussa Ibrahim said. "He believes the lies that his own government and media spread around the world...It's not Obama who decides whether Muammar Gaddafi leaves Libya or not. It's the Libyan people."

Tripoli however reiterated a ceasefire offer, saying forces were ready to withdraw from cities if the rebels laid down arms. But the rebels have rejected all advances so far, saying they cannot trust Gaddafi and insisting on his departure.

A series of apparent high-level defections suggest Gaddafi is struggling to hold his inner circle together. Libya's top oil official Shokri Ghanem has left and not been heard from for days although his name has appeared on a list on a flight to Vienna.

Tripoli says he is on an official visit to Europe but Tunisian and rebel sources say he has defected.

Senegal late on Thursday recognized Libya's Benghazi-based rebels as the legitimate opposition and said they should be given international support to lead transition to democratic elections.

VESSELS HIT

Acting under a U.N. mandate, NATO allies including France, Britain and the United States are conducting air strikes that aim to stop Gaddafi using military force against civilians.

NATO aircraft sank eight warships in overnight attacks on the ports of Tripoli, Al Khums and Sirte, the alliance said.

Libyan officials took journalists to Tripoli port where a small ship spewed smoke and flames, and cast doubt on whether boats targeted by NATO had been involved in fighting.

Mohammad Ahmad Rashed, general manager of Tripoli's port, said six boats had been hit by missiles.

The boats, five belonging to the coastguard and a larger naval vessel, had been undergoing maintenance since before the start of the fighting, he told reporters, adding that the port was still functional and capable of handling commercial traffic,

NATO bombs struck Tripoli, Gaddafi's hometown of Sirte and Zlitan east of the capital, state TV said late on Thursday.

It also showed footage of Gaddafi meeting a Libyan politician in Tripoli. Government spokesman Ibrahim said the politician had been in a delegation that met Russian officials in Moscow to explore possibilities for a ceasefire.

The footage zoomed in on a TV screen in the room that showed Thursday's date displayed in the corner.

Gaddafi was last seen on May 11 when state TV showed him meeting tribal leaders in Tripoli. NATO bombed his compound the next day, and a day later TV broadcast an audio clip in which he taunted NATO and said the alliance could not kill him.

(Additional reporting by David Brunnstrom in Brussels; David Lewis in Dakar, Isabel Coles in Cairo, Souhail Karam in Rabat, Writing by Sylvia Westall)


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