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Saturday, May 21, 2011

Libya: NATO causing humanitarian crisis

Picture shows damages at the port of Tripoli on May 20 after NATO warplanes hit eight vessels.NEW: Four detained French citizens are released Libya says NATO airstrikes on its ports are a "crazy attack" Libyan official says the airstrikes limit the flow of food and fuel into the countryNATO says it struck Libyan warships that have been targeting humanitarian aid

Tripoli, Libya (CNN) -- Libyan officials sounded alarm Saturday over NATO bombings of three ports which they said would trigger a crisis by limiting the movement of supply ships carrying critical supplies in and out of the war-torn nation.


NATO jets destroyed eight Libyan warships in the ports of Tripoli, Al-Khums and Sirte after concluding that Col. Moammar Gadhafi had started using naval assets to lay mines and international hamper humanitarian aid, said Mike Bracken, NATO's military spokesman.


Libyan officials said, however, that the airstrikes violated the United Nations resolution mandating the protection of civilians, said Amran al-Forjani, Libya's chief coastguard commandant. He called the operation a "crazy attack."


No deaths or injuries were reported.


Bracken said at a Friday news conference that the NATO strikes were justified.


Gadhafi was indiscriminately mining waters in Misrata and hampering the flow of humanitarian aid, Bracken said.


"He was using maritime forces to lay mines. These were legal targets," he said.


NATO warplanes have been pounding military targets since March after the U.N. Security Council approved a resolution to protect civilians by any means necessary as Gadhafi's forces try to quash a nearly three-month revolt against Gadhafi's nearly 42 years of rule.


NATO and human rights groups said Libyan forces have targeted aid ships coming in and out of Misrata, where a bloody see-saw battle has raged between Gadhafi's forces and the rebels.


But the coastguard commandant denied that his vessels were used to attack Misrata or any other Libyan city.


A Libyan official who led CNN personnel on a tour of the area Friday said the commercial port, not the nearby military port, was hit. From the distance at which CNN was allowed to view the area, it was not clear what sort of vessels were hit.


Six rockets struck in three strikes that hit five coast guard boats and one navy vessel in dock for maintenance, said Mohammed Ahmed Rashed, the port general manager.


The port remained operational, according to officials, but the strikes would impact the limited movement of supply ships.


Libyan officials said the port is the main food and fuel supply line, and they expect the strikes to deter freight ships from coming because of security concerns and to increase the insurance on ships and goods.


Meanwhile, pro-Gadhafi forces have unleashed their biggest attack yet against a rebel stronghold in the mountains of western Libya, one of the Libyan leader's former generals said.


As of Friday night, one rebel was dead and three were wounded, one of them critically, the former commander said. He now commands rebels in Zintan, using the name Hajj Usama.


The attack began Thursday when about 150 of Gadhafi's infantry troops began firing on three fronts near Zintan, about 90 miles southwest of the capital, Tripoli.


In response, Usama said he dispatched hundreds of fighters to cut off Gadhafi's advance.

In another development Saturday, Libyan rebels released four French nationals detained in Benghazi since May 11. The four traveled to Egypt on Saturday, where they were taken in by French consular authorities, the French Foreign Ministry said.

CNN's Nic Robertson contributed to this report.


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